Place:Ceuta is a Spanish autonomous city located on the northern coast of Africa, bordering Morocco. It is one of the EU’s two land borders with Africa (the other is Melilla).
Context: In July, more than 72,000 migrants attempted to cross from Morocco into Ceuta in an unprecedented migration surge; at least 100 people died.
Why in News: Spanish PM Pedro Sánchez alleged that Russian and Israeli disinformation networks, working with far-right groups, had spread false information about Spain’s migration policy and contributed to the migrant rush. He denied Moroccan government involvement, despite opposition allegations.
Strategic Significance: Ceuta and Melilla are important for EU border security, migration management and Spain–Morocco relations.
Prelims Fact: Ceuta is Spanish territory in North Africa, not part of mainland Spain, and is surrounded by Morocco except for its coastline.
