Fortnightly Sugar Allocation System [Prelims Bits]

02 Sep 2026

Tags: Prelims   Economic and Social Development

Source: The Hindu

Context: From September 2026, the Centre will replace the monthly sugar quota system with a fortnightly allocation system to improve monitoring of sugar supply and prevent artificial shortages.

Prelims Facts

  • New system: Sugar mills receive allocation every 15 days instead of monthly.
  • Mills must sell at least 40% of allocated sugar in the first week and the balance in the succeeding week.
  • Sold sugar must be dispatched within one week.
  • Purpose: Better demand–supply monitoring, quicker market response, prevention of artificial shortages, and additional quota release when required.
  • Physical verification found discrepancies between declared stocks and actual stocks, including short selling by some mills.
  • Sugar crushing season: Expected to commence October 15; projected production: 10 lakh tonnes in October and 45 lakh tonnes in November.
  • October: Mills can sell sugar without restriction.

Prelims Question

Q1. Consider the following statements regarding the Centre’s sugar allocation system:

  1. Under the revised system, sugar mills will receive allocations at fortnightly intervals rather than monthly intervals.
  2. A sugar mill is required to sell at least 40% of its allocated quantity during the first week.
  3. The revised system is intended partly to enable the government to respond more quickly to changes in sugar supply conditions.
  4. During October, sugar mills will be subject to the same fortnightly selling restrictions as applicable under the revised system.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

(a) 1, 2 and 3 only
(b) 1 and 4 only
(c) 2, 3 and 4 only
(d) 1, 2, 3 and 4

Answer: (a)

Explanation

  • Statement 1 — Correct: The monthly quota system is being replaced by fortnightly allocation from September 2026.
  • Statement 2 — Correct: Mills must sell at least 40% in the first week, with the balance in the succeeding week.
  • Statement 3 — Correct: More frequent allocation is intended to provide better stock monitoring and quicker response to supply–demand changes, including release of additional quota when necessary.
  • Statement 4 — Incorrect: October is an exception—mills can sell sugar without restriction.