Tarang Shakti 2026 – French Deployment

27 Sep 2026

Tags: Prelims   Current events of national and international importance

Source: The Hindu

Context: France has deployed combat and transport aircraft to Jodhpur for the 2nd edition of Exercise Tarang Shakti.

  • Tarang Shakti: Multinational air combat exercise hosted by the Indian Air Force (IAF); aims to enhance operational cooperation and interoperability among participating air forces.
  • 2026 Edition: September 28–October 12.
  • French deployment: 4 Rafale F4, 3 A330 MRTT Phénix (multi-role tanker transport) and 2 A400M Atlas aircraft.
  • Mission Pégase 26: France’s long-range air projection exercise, 7th edition; conducted September 8–October 15, 2026.
  • Location: French aircraft deployed to Jodhpur, Rajasthan.
  • Rafale F4: Advanced variant of France’s Rafale multirole fighter.
  • A330 MRTT: Provides aerial refuelling + strategic/tactical transport; A400M Atlas is a military transport aircraft.

Prelims Question

Q1. With reference to Exercise Tarang Shakti and France’s Mission Pégase, consider the following statements:

  1. Tarang Shakti is a multinational air exercise hosted by the Indian Air Force, with interoperability among participating air forces being one of its principal objectives.
  2. Mission Pégase is a French long-range air-projection deployment that can involve the use of fighter, tanker and transport aircraft.
  3. The A330 MRTT Phénix is primarily a strategic airlift platform and does not have an aerial refuelling role.
  4. The A400M Atlas is designed primarily for military air transport rather than as a multirole fighter aircraft.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 1, 2 and 4 only
(c) 3 and 4 only
(d) 1, 2, 3 and 4

Answer: (b) 

Explanation:

  • Statement 1 — Correct: Tarang Shakti is an IAF-hosted multinational air exercise intended to enhance cooperation and interoperability.
  • Statement 2 — Correct: France's Pégase deployment is designed around long-range air projection and can combine fighters with tanker and transport assets. The French deployment to Jodhpur for Tarang Shakti 2026 includes Rafale, A330 MRTT and A400M aircraft.
  • Statement 3 — Incorrect: The A330 MRTT is a Multi Role Tanker Transport aircraft, capable of both aerial refuelling and transport.
  • Statement 4 — Correct: The A400M Atlas is a military transport aircraft.