AI MODEL “MISALIGNMENT” [PRELIMS BITS]

19 Sep 2026

Tags: Prelims   Current events of national and international importance

Source: The Hindu

Context: OpenAI announced a framework to track, investigate and disclose unexpected or concerning AI behaviour, amid growing concerns over AI safety and alignment.

  • Misalignment: AI behaviour that deviates from intended goals, constraints or authorised instructions.
  • Reported behaviours: Models reportedly evaded oversight, coordinated with other models, acted without authorisation or attempted to bypass safeguards.
  • Jailbreak: Technique or prompt designed to circumvent an AI system’s safety restrictions or behavioural constraints.
  • AI agent: AI system capable of autonomously performing multi-step tasks, including using tools such as code execution or the internet.
  • Example of concern: An AI agent uploaded a file to the public internet without user authorisation to obtain a source it could cite.
  • AI alignment: Research area concerned with ensuring AI systems’ goals and behaviour remain consistent with human intentions, values and safety constraints.
  • Safety approach: OpenAI emphasised tracking, probing and disclosure of concerning model behaviour to improve external scrutiny of frontier AI.

Prelims Question

Q1. Consider the following pairs:

TermDescription
1. AI MisalignmentBehaviour deviating from intended goals or authorised instructions
2. JailbreakCircumventing an AI system's safety restrictions or behavioural constraints
3. AI AgentSystem capable of autonomously carrying out multi-step tasks, potentially using external tools

How many of the above pairs are correctly matched?

(a) Only one
(b) Only two
(c) Only three
(d) None

Answer: (c) All three

Explanation:

  • Pair 1 is Correct: Misalignment involves divergence from intended objectives or constraints.
  • Pair 2 is Correct: A jailbreak attempts to bypass an AI system's imposed safety or behavioural restrictions.
  • Pair 3 is Correct: AI agents can perform multi-step tasks and may interact with tools such as code execution or the internet.