India–Sri Lanka Defence Cooperation [Prelims Bits]

10 Sep 2026

Tags: Prelims   Current events of national and international importance

Source: The Hindu

  • Context: During Defence Minister Rajnath Singh’s Sri Lanka visit, India and Sri Lanka signed defence-sector Memoranda of Understanding (MoUs).
  • First Indian Defence Minister’s visit: Rajnath Singh’s visit is the first by an Indian Defence Minister to Sri Lanka in nearly 40 years.
  • Three MoUs cover:
    • Upgradation of L70 guns of the Sri Lankan Air Force.
    • Cooperation between the National Cadet Corps (NCC) of India and Sri Lanka.
    • Cooperation between the National Defence Colleges of both countries.
  • Broader cooperation: Discussions covered defence, economic, maritime and regional security partnerships.
  • Sri Lankan assurance: Sri Lanka reiterated that its territory would not be used for activities inimical to India’s security interests.
  • Palk Strait: Both sides discussed the fisheries issue, an important bilateral concern involving fishermen from India and Sri Lanka.
  • Drug trafficking: Sri Lanka has launched an islandwide programme to combat drug trafficking, also discussed during the visit.
  • L70 gun: The L70 is a 40 mm anti-aircraft gun, originally developed by Bofors of Sweden, and has been used by several countries including India.

Prelims Question

Q1. With reference to India–Sri Lanka defence cooperation, consider the following statements:

  1. The recent defence cooperation includes institutional-level engagement involving both cadet training and higher defence education.
  2. The L70 gun involved in the cooperation is primarily an artillery system designed for surface-to-surface warfare.
  3. Sri Lanka's assurance regarding its territory is relevant to India's broader maritime and regional security concerns.
  4. The fisheries issue between India and Sri Lanka has a significant geographical dimension associated with the Palk Strait.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

(a) 1, 3 and 4 only
(b) 1 and 2 only
(c) 2, 3 and 4 only
(d) 1, 2, 3 and 4

Answer: (a)

Explanation:

  • Statement 1 is correct: The MoUs cover cooperation between the National Cadet Corps and the National Defence Colleges of the two countries.
  • Statement 2 is incorrect: The L70 is a 40 mm anti-aircraft gun, not a surface-to-surface artillery system.
  • Statement 3 is correct: Sri Lanka's assurance that its territory will not be used against India's security interests is significant for India's regional-security concerns.
  • Statement 4 is correct: The fisheries dispute involving fishermen of both countries is closely associated with the Palk Strait.